91快活林

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Top reasons to choose this course

• Accredited by the Royal Society of Biology
• Guaranteed interview scheme with BSMS medical school
• Fieldwork opportunities including optional trips to destinations such as South Africa.
• Specialist facilities such as our Image Analysis Unit and purpose-built ecology, microbiology, molecular biology and tissue culture labs.
• Learn with internationally-recognised researchers who specialise in areas including human physiology, diabetes, genomics, disease processes, and ecology and conservation.
• Guest lectures and optional placement year.

Year 1

You will explore the foundations of biological science including areas such as: skills for bioscientists, genetics, molecular biology, human physiology, biochemistry, and diversity of life. You can also choose to study ecology and conservation, marine biology or blood science.

Modules

Core modules

• Introduction to Biochemistry

  This module will introduce you to the fundamental concepts of biochemistry and pharmacology, as well as the principle techniques used in biochemical analysis. You will learn about biochemical compounds and the structure and function of the macromolecules that are created from them. The structure and function of enzymes will be covered, along with the principle metabolic pathways. You’ll also explore the theory and practical use of the most commonly used biochemical techniques.

• Introduction to Human Physiology

  This module will introduce you to human physiology. You'll explore anatomical structure, function, the principle of homeostasis, and neurological and hormonal control of the human body, its component parts and major systems, with appropriate examples of disease pathophysiology.

• Essential Skills for Bioscientists

  This module introduces the principles of the scientific method and a variety of study and communication skills that you’ll need during your degree. You’ll develop mathematical and statistical skills and apply them in the context of bioscientific data presentation and interpretation.

• Fundamentals in Genetics and Evolution

  Genetics is fundamental to understanding life sciences. In this module you will gain an understanding of how information is stored and inherited in living organisms. You will consider genetics from the perspectives of DNA structure, gene expression, genome replication, heredity, genes in populations, and evolution. You'll also be introduced to DNA-based laboratory techniques. 

• Introduction to Microorganisms and Plants

  This module looks at the classification of the living world, focusing on the structures and patterns in microorganisms and plants. You'll explore taxonomic groups considering of key features, increased complexity of structure, and their ecological role and importance. You'll develop an integrated approach to the diversity of these organisms, linking evolutionary theory with biology, form and function of organisms.

Options*

• Introduction to Ecology and Conservation

  This module will introduce you to key concepts and principles in both ecology and conservation science – illustrated with case studies. The links between ecology and conservation and also between theory and applied research are emphasised

• Introduction to Marine Biology and Ecology

  This module will provide an overview of the major taxa of marine organisms, their diversity, ecology, biology and evolutionary relationship. Origin of life, evolution of marine life, living fossils and specific adaptations to marine habitats will be highlighted. You'll also be introduced to the biogeochemical processes that operate within the marine environment and how they relate to the ecology of oceans.

• Fundamentals in Blood Sciences

  This module introduces biomedical science as a profession. You'll explore areas of blood sciences which include haematology, coagulation, blood transfusion and clinical biochemistry. Working through and interpreting case studies enables you to develop essential biomedical science knowledge and skills.

*Option modules are indicative and may change, depending on timetabling and staff availability.

Year 2 

You will build on the knowledge and skills gained in your first year covering research skills, professional development, behavioural and evolutionary biology and climate change. You can choose to study in environmental, ecological, biomedical and clinical areas through a range of option modules.

Modules

Core modules

• Research Skills and Professional Development

  This module will enable you to develop the skills and knowledge required to improve your graduate career opportunities. You’ll grow your understanding of the role of experimental design in the data collection stage of a laboratory investigation and enhance your skills in the analysis of such data. You will also gain investigative, reflective, communication, self-presentation and digital literacy skills relevant to career planning and development.

• Animal Diversity and Adaptations

  This module will provide you with an in-depth understanding of the vast diversity of the animal kingdom and the various adaptations that have evolved to enable animals to survive and thrive in different, and sometimes extreme, environments. You will explore the principles of animal classification, evolutionary processes and the remarkable range of functional adaptations exhibited by animals.

Options*

• Earth Surface Processes

  This module will explore the erosional and depositional processes, landforms and sediments associated with fluvial, glacial/periglacial and aeolian environments. You will learn about the factors influencing the evolution of these environments over timescales from hours to decades. It will also introduce you to key techniques used to describe geomorphic environments, such as flume simulation, particle size/shape analysis and qualitative/quantitative interpretation.

• Climate Change

  Many consider climate change to be the most important global-scale environmental issue of our time, and in this module you will gain an overview of contemporary debates in this area. Following an introduction to the scientific context of the subject, you’ll explore the potential environmental, social, economic and political impacts of climate change. You will discuss mitigation, adaptation and enhancing resilience, and consider the unknowns in climate change science. Practical sessions will focus on methods for generating and analysing climate change-related information.

• Sustainable Futures

  This module will introduce you to historical and contemporary debates around sustainability and encourage you to ‘think spatially’ about environmental and social inequalities associated with approaches to sustainability and sustainable development through relevant case studies. Topics might include vulnerabilities and conflicts in water supply systems, food security and food sovereignty. A field visit to 91快活林 will help you explore pathways to sustainability in practice and provide a firsthand context in which to deepen critical engagement with key sustainable development debate.

• Environmental Pollution

  This module investigates how society manages pollution in order to protect human health and the natural environment. You'll examine changing attitudes to pollution and how environment management and technology can be used for pollution control. You’ll explore sustainability and technologies in relation to the management of waste, air quality, water, wastewater and noise pollution.

• Population Biology for Conservation

  This module will teach you about the conceptual aspects of wildlife populations, their conservation and management, and how behaviour serves as the fundamental link between single organisms and population processes. You will study population genetic mechanisms, such as genetic drift and inbreeding, and how these interact to influence threatened species. You will also discuss the dynamics of current and future threats to surviving populations and learn to interpret population biology data.

• Applied Conservation Field Course (UK)

  This module takes the form of lectures, workshops and field days that will provide you with training in ecological census, monitoring and evaluation techniques and the collection of field data. As part of a personal project, you will be able to design and undertake individual field investigations. You will gain practical experience and expand your knowledge of applied ecological issues such as land management, environmental assessment and conservation of rare species.

• Ecology and Conservation International Field course

  The exact content of this module depends upon location as it features a combination of lectures and workshops which take place during an international residential field trip. You will learn ecological census, monitoring and evaluation techniques and how to collect field data while experiencing and learning about the ecology of a specific ecosystem outside of the UK. You’ll be able to design and undertake individual field investigations as well developing your teamwork, communication and presentation skills.

• Ice Age Earth

  The last 2.6 million years (the Quaternary) have been characterised by major environmental changes associated with the expansion and contraction of the polar ice sheets. In this module you will learn about the causes of environmental changes and their impact upon past societies and consider the impacts of climate change due to human factors, such as fossil fuels, and external causes like changes in solar energy and the Earth’s orbit. After a local field visit and laboratory analyses, you will undertake a palaeoenvironmental reconstruction.

• GIS and Remote Sensing Principles and Practice

  This module will help you develop theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the areas of optical Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and apply this learning to real-world situations in the geographical, geological and environmental sciences. You will be encouraged to engage in spatial and digital computing, remote sensing, data handling and problem solving so you become proficient at using remote sensing and GIS software.

• Marine and Freshwater Ecology

  This module will develop your knowledge of global marine and freshwater habitats. You will investigate and discuss the diversity of habitats, including lentic, lotic, transitional and marine systems, and explore aquatic systems, from source to sea. The module will cover a range of human-made impacts and conservation issues related to the disturbance of systems and species. A series of one-day field trips will enhance your practical abilities, including survey techniques and identification skills.

• Global Challenges: Climate Change and Environmental Degradation

  On this module you'll explore global environmental challenges from natural science and social science case perspectives. Case studies will introduce you to topical and current environmental challenges and you'll examine how some issues may be addressed through interdisciplinary management and mitigation. Alongside lectures, you'll take part in workshops where you'll look at research on contemporary issues that has been developed by students and small group engagement that will help you to deepen your thinking around the subject.

• Intermediate Blood Sciences

  This module aims to deepen your knowledge of clinical biochemistry, haematology, haemostasis and blood transfusion. It features topics including endocrinology, haematinics, coagulation and blood transfusion medicine, equipping you to distinguish disorders in these systems through laboratory techniques and lectures. You will study investigative techniques and skills in differential diagnosis to prepare you for the next academic level.

• Infection and Immunity

  This module will give you a detailed knowledge and understanding of the key concepts in immunology and microbiology. There will be a strong emphasis on laboratory investigation and the techniques used to detect components of the immune system and identify microorganisms. You will investigate the diversity, distribution and biology of microorganisms and their effects on host organisms as well as the components of the immune system and the normal immune response.

• Clinical Genetics and Molecular Biology

  This module introduces you to the molecular basis of clinical phenotypes and explores how this knowledge informs methods of detecting, screening and predicting clinical outcomes. The content will cover areas including DNA mutation, inheritance patterns and pharmacogenomics, and you will gain an insight into how the consideration of ethics and risk plays a part in clinical genetics.

• Intermediate Human Physiology

  This module will deepen the knowledge and understanding of physiology you gained in Introduction to Human Physiology. You will learn how physiological systems integrate in practical applications, with examples such as body fluid balance (digestive and renal systems), exercise physiology (cardiovascular, respiratory and musculoskeletal) and temperature regulation (integumentary and cardiovascular). The module will provide you with the depth of knowledge and understanding of human anatomy and physiology to support detailed studies in the clinical laboratory specialities.

• Human Biochemistry, Metabolism and Pharmacology

  The emphasis of this module is on human biochemistry, pharmacology and the metabolism of the healthy human body. You will learn about cell cycle control and cancer and mechanisms of cell death; intermediate pharmacology (drug mechanism of action, dose response and drug adverse reactions) enveloping pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics; and the interrelationships of different metabolic pathways operating in various organs and the importance of hormones in regulating these processes.

*Option modules are indicative and may change, depending on timetabling and staff availability.

Placement year 

A placement year is a great opportunity to gain valuable work experience, explore a potential specialism and develop your skills, enhancing your CV.

Our students have been on placement with organisations including bioscience companies and research organisations.

Year 3

You will study species interactions and innovations in bioscience research, to bring you up to date with the most recent bioscience research, as well as undertaking an individual research project associated with a research group. Examples include physiology and disease processes, microbiology, genetics, ageing, ecology and conservation.

You'll also choose from module options to deepen your knowledge within a specialist theme.

Modules

Core modules

• Bioscience Research Project

  In this module you will demonstrate core research skills in an independent and original scientific investigation by undertaking a data-generating project. You will learn about literature searching and retrieval; approaches to reviewing a topic for investigation; identifying research problems; designing a scientific investigation; ethical issues; working safely in the laboratory; methods of data analysis; and how to present project reports. At the end, you will submit a final project report and present a summary of the project in poster form.

• Species Interactions

  The biology, behaviour and ecology of most species are influenced by their interactions with other organisms. This module will help you develop an appreciation for the complexities of relationships between plants and animals, animals and microbes, and plants and microbes. There will be an emphasis on understanding the positive and negative species interactions, including the role of organisms in the spread of disease, as well as researching the nature of interspecies relationships as drivers for ecosystem development.

• Innovations in Bioscience Research

  In this module you will explore contemporary issues in bioscience research, develop your understanding of key research priorities and learn to critically evaluate key literature within the field. Staff will give lectures on their areas of research specialisation which might include microbiology and musculoskeletal physiology, biomedical device application and the biology of ageing.

Options*

• Ecological Impact Assessment

  Using a hands-on approach, this module gives you an overview of Ecological Impact Assessment (EcIA) processes within the current legal context and requirements. You will adopt the role of consultant and undertake surveys using biodiversity metric tools to complete a Preliminary Ecological Assessment leading to an EcIA, produce a technical report and discuss limitation and mitigation opportunities associated with the assignment.

• Biology Independent Study Module

  This independent study module gives you the opportunity to thoroughly research key areas of a topical issue in contemporary biosciences to a level not possible in other taught modules. You will choose two topics related to your degree subject in which you will be able to specialise. By focusing on areas of specific personal interest, you will further develop transferable skills such as planning, written and communication skills.

• Advanced GIS and Remote Sensing

  This advanced module on spatial and digital computing will strengthen the data-handling and critical thinking skills you gained in the GIS and Remote Sensing Principles and Practice module. It will teach you the expertise needed to identify and critically examine geographical and wider environmental issues. The module delivers theoretical knowledge and practical skills to help you retain and reapply geospatial information to unfamiliar contexts, so you are able to develop novel solutions and evaluate outcomes.

• The Frozen Planet

  The Frozen Planet module examines the processes and resulting land systems associated with glacial and periglacial environments and explores how ice interacts with and physically shapes the landscape. You will learn about glacier motion; glacial and periglacial erosion, transport and deposition; glacial and periglacial hazards; palaeoenvironmental reconstruction; sedimentology and micromorphology; permafrost and ground ice; and periglacial slope processes. The relationships between ice and sea level change, ice and climate change, and ice and engineering will also be explored.

• Political Ecology: Contested Environments

  In this module you will explore global environmental challenges through the lens of political ecology which provides a framework for the critical thinking needed to examine power and the politics of nature-society interactions. You will study themes including resource access; property and ecosystem management; colonial-capitalist natures and the rights of Indigenous people; coloniality, extractivism and conflict; socio-natures and urban infrastructures; environmental identities; and political subjectivities.

• Current Topics in Aquatic Environments

  In this module you will examine the major environmental processes that are important to aquatic habitats such as rivers, coasts and marine ecosystems. Site visits will facilitate the critical evaluation of selected aquatic habitats so you can gain an understanding of anthropogenic impacts – for example climate change, renewable energy and over-exploitation of resources – as well as natural disturbances, and explore opportunities for mitigation and restoration of disturbed sites.

• Cellular Pathology

  This Cellular Pathology module will give you an understanding of the major pathological changes in diseases from the molecular and cellular level, and the principles and application of related diagnostic techniques. It will provide a research evidence-based knowledge of selected pathological conditions by exploring examples of disease processes. Areas covered include inflammation, loss of cell cycle control, infertility and IVF, and molecular diagnostic techniques.

• Advanced Diagnostics in Blood Science

  Building on the Fundamentals in Blood Sciences module, this aims to further develop your critical thinking and problem-solving skills in applying the results of clinical laboratory tests to detect and distinguish between a variety of acquired and inherited disorders. You will cover specific areas of blood science, including routine and specialist clinical biochemistry investigations; disorders of haemostasis; transfusion medicine and clinical governance; and lymphoid and myeloid dysplasia.

• Clinical Microbiology and Immunology

  In this module you will investigate the pathology and epidemiology of infectious and immunological diseases and how they can be diagnosed clinically and in the laboratory. You will also explore the means available to limit the spread of infections in global environments (epidemics and pandemics) and local environments (hospital outbreaks, individuals), including vaccines, antimicrobials and vector control, as well as the interactions between microorganisms and the immune system in the origin and development of infectious diseases.

• Hot Topics in Ecology and Conservation

  Providing an ecological perspective to some of the problems associated with human exploitation of the environment, this module explores how knowledge of ecology and conservation may help manage these issues and improve understanding. You will focus on ways to address global priorities – including sustainable agricultural and agroecosystems, ecosystem services and nature-based solutions, restoration and rewilding – and explore the pressing challenges in ecology and conservation, such as climate change, disconnection to nature, invasive species and human-wildlife conflict.

*Option modules are indicative and may change, depending on timetabling and staff availability.

Final year

In your final year you will focus on an in-depth research project, working with an academic who is a recognised expert in the field. You will develop techniques in evaluating bioscience research, and benefit from a choice of option modules that reflect your areas of interest, enabling you to become a professional biologist.

Modules

Core modules

• MSci Research Project

  The role of the MSci Research Project module is to develop the skills required to prepare you for a career in research. It will relate to the academic discipline, field of study or area of professional practice that’s relevant to you. The advanced project will provide you with the opportunity to propose, plan, execute and present an original piece of ecology, biology or biomedical sciences research in the form of a 12,000-word dissertation.

• Evaluating Research in Biosciences

  Evaluating Research in Biosciences will give you a critical understanding of innovative developments in biosciences and enable you to study a topic of current bioscience research in depth. Delivered via a series of presentations by university staff, external speakers and students, the module also includes seminars where you will take a leading role in facilitating and discussing material. You will be expected to evidence your literature research with a portfolio of annotated research articles.

Options*

• Issues in Ecology and Conservation

  This module has a journal club format and provides an in-depth critical exploration of some of the key issues and current global challenges facing species, habitats and ecosystems. You will examine the ecological and environmental factors that impact biodiversity and critically evaluate the effectiveness of conservation strategies in mitigating these impacts. With emphasis placed on providing an interactive learning experience, each week will focus on a different topic.

• Regenerative Medicine and Medical Devices

  Regenerative Medicine and Medical Devices will introduce you to the field of regenerative medicine, medical implants and diagnostics. Areas covered include conventional medical implants and devices and personalised regenerative medicine approaches in cell-based therapy, gene therapy and tissue engineering. You will explore the factors influencing biocompatibility of materials in relation to specific clinical applications and expanded to conventional implants, cell carriers and nanobiomaterials as vectors/carriers for genes and drugs.

• Ecology and Conservation in Practice (Work Placement)

  This Ecology and Conservation in Practice (Work Placement) module gives you the opportunity to engage with not for profit and/or community-based organisations by working a minimum of 65 hours in a voluntary placement. During the placement you will develop your competencies, skills, network and experiential learning by gaining work-related experience in professionally relevant fields. The work placement will support your career development and enhance your experience.

• Applied Nucleic Acid Biochemistry

  This module provides you with an understanding of modern nucleic acid-based techniques and how these can be applied in the laboratory with respect to human disease. You will study basic molecular biology techniques including cloning into simple vectors, gene expression and selectable markers, and learn about manipulation and detection of nucleic acid and protein and the concepts and applications of genomics and bioinformatics. You will also undertake a mini project.

• Clinical Microbiology in the Post-Antimicrobial Era

  Clinical Microbiology in the Post-Antimicrobial Era will cover the complex factors influencing microbial pathogenesis, the clinical presentation of infectious disease and microbial resistance to antibiotics. You will explore aspects of infection management practice and the use of rapid diagnostic methods to accelerate appropriate treatment of infection. You will also learn to critically evaluate current thinking regarding organism and host factors which affect pathogenesis of infectious agents.

• Bioscience Independent Study

  This module gives you an opportunity to deepen your understanding of a topical area of contemporary biosciences. You will critically evaluate the topic and discuss current issues and future potential developments. You’ll be able to specialise in areas that are of particular interest to you, such as health and disease, antibiotic resistance (for example, MRSA), bacteriophage therapy, genetic engineering, stem cell research, nanochemistry and regenerative medicine.

• Oxidative Stress and Human Disease

  This module highlights the role of oxidative stress in normal human physiology and in the development of conditions and diseases. You will examine the basic biochemical mechanisms involved in oxidative stress and injury and discover how the human body can protect itself against this. You will also explore the development of pharmacological interventions which have the potential to reduce oxidant injury, for example antioxidant enzyme mimetics and oxidant injury pathway inhibitors.

• Monitoring Signalling Molecules in Neuroscience

  This module provides you with an overview of signalling mechanisms and how they may be altered through pharmacological intervention, ageing and disease. You will explore the theory, capabilities, limitations and applications of the techniques used in monitoring signalling molecules in vivo and in vitro, including amperometry, fast scan cyclic voltammetry and microdialysis. You will also learn to understand, interpret and critically evaluate the latest scientific literature in this field.

• Cancer: Bench to Bedside

  This module provides you with an overview of the fundamental biological processes underlying cancer and develops your knowledge of the treatment possibilities provided by our understanding of how cancer works at a biological level. You will cover areas such as risk factors and diagnosis, radiotherapies, immune therapies, psychosocial oncology and in vivo and in vitro cancer models, and get an insight into the journey from diagnosis to treatment to remission.

• Understanding Age-Related CNS Disorders

  This module will provide you with an insight into current research aimed at understanding the mechanisms that drive CNS ageing and Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Through discussing primary scientific literature, you will develop an understanding of the future targets for treating a range of CNS diseases, be able to critically evaluate the potential clinical uses of these targets and develop the necessary skills to critique the literature.

• Controversies in Science

  Controversies in Science will develop your ability to critically review and understand the nature of progress in science. A series of case studies from different disciplines and time periods will illustrate how scientific theories develop and why, by their nature, scientific hypotheses are always formulated in an environment of initially contradictory evidence. You will select a controversial area of modern science, review the competing theories to find the key drivers of disagreement and suggest experimental or theoretical means by which these might be resolved.

• Introduction to Geographical Information Systems

  This introductory course to Geographical Information Systems (GIS) is for both newcomers to the field and existing practitioners. The module will give you a theoretical and practical understanding of GIS concepts, technical issues and applications using GIS software. You will develop spatial and digital computing, data handling and problem-solving skills and apply these to the identification and examination of geographical and wider environmental issues.

• Omics for Diseases: Theory, Practice and Applications

  This module covers the theory, practice and application of omics at the genomic, proteomic and metabolomic level. You will learn about the types of omics currently on the market and the use of omics technologies in basic research, medicine and pharmaceutical sciences for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of diseases. You will gain hands-on experience with genomics and proteomics datasets and at the end of the module present a poster discussing recent advances in omics.

• Biological Membranes: Drug Targets and Disease

  As many healthcare issues like obesity, heart disease, diabetes and cancer are associated with altered lipid composition, drugs need to cross lipid membranes to reach their target. This module will provide you with an overview of the structure and physiology of biological membranes linked with current research and theory and develop your understanding of the role biological membranes play in health and disease. You will also study the experimental techniques used to analyse biological membranes.

• Plant and Invertebrate Taxonomy

  This practical module provides you with advanced knowledge of the diagnostic features of important UK invertebrate and plant families. You will become familiar with key taxonomic groups and competent in the use of identification keys across specialist taxonomic groups. The module aims to consolidate identification of plant species, focusing on common Eudicots families and Poaceae, and further your classification and identification skills for invertebrate taxa (molluscs and arthropods).

• Applied Protein Biochemistry

  Involving a mini project, this module provides you with a theoretical and practical understanding of how modern techniques in the fields of protein production and analysis can be applied in a variety of laboratory settings. You will look at recombinant protein induction and purification techniques, including sonication and metal ion-agarose affinity column use, as well as the analysis of proteins by SDS-PAGE and Bradford assays for protein concentration. You will also study spectrophotometric assays of activity in normal and mutant proteins.

• Microbiology, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Remediation

  This module provides an integrated approach to the study of key issues in ecotoxicology and environmental microbiology. You will explore a range of contemporary issues concerning biodegradation, food contamination, water quality, environmental health, bioremediation and current environmental legislation. You’ll look at the key concepts around the safe consumption of food and water and the biological responses to environmental stressors and microbial pollution events.

• Applications in GIS

  Application in GIS is a follow-on course to help you develop skills around spatial and digital computing, data handling and problem solving. You will use the skills learnt in module GYM01 Introduction to Geographical Information Systems to identify and examine geographical and wider environmental issues. Case study topics include suitability modelling using raster-based Boolean approaches; data acquisition using GPS and Differential-GPS; and development of GIS-based decision support systems.

• Astrobiology

  This module will give you an overview of current research and theory on astrobiology and expand your understanding of origin of life theories. It will demonstrate how extreme environments and organisms that are able to live in extreme environments provide potential models for extraterrestrial life. You will also learn how experimental techniques can distinguish between biological and non-biological origins of materials from both Earth and space.

• Water Quality Assessment and Management

  This module introduces you to water quality assessment and management, teaching you skills related to field and laboratory experimental design, measurement of water quality, data analysis, interpretation of results and reporting to specialist/non-specialist audiences. It will provide you with experience in the management and presentation of large datasets and you will explore the roles of water safety planning, risk assessment, nature-based management and water treatment. You will also undertake analysis of water samples in the Centre for Aquatic Environments lab.

• Clinical Microbiology in the Post-Antimicrobial Era

  Clinical Microbiology in the Post-Antimicrobial Era will cover the complex factors influencing microbial pathogenesis, the clinical presentation of infectious disease and microbial resistance to antibiotics. You will explore aspects of infection management practice and the use of rapid diagnostic methods to accelerate appropriate treatment of infection. You will also learn to critically evaluate current thinking regarding organism and host factors which affect pathogenesis of infectious agents.

*Option modules are indicative and may change, depending on timetabling and staff availability.

Meet the team

Dr Nadia Terrazzini, course leader

My professional field of expertise is Immunology. I am very passionate about promoting the understanding of Immunology to students, who often find this subject very complex. I try to introduce an element of fun in my teaching including everyday analogies (e.g. comparing the working of the immune system to a football match), story-telling and PowerPoint animations, and also use online game-based learning platforms.

In 91快活林, we aim to make students feel part of a community that supports them while at university and for life, for all aspect of their academic and personal life. In our school, there is a strong emphasis on the application of science and we train students to put theory into practice using specialist labs and equipment as well as field trips.

The best thing about teaching undergraduate students is how much I learn myself. While making my lectures up-to-date and engaging, I keep learning new material and new ways to present it. Therefore, teaching my specialist subject area gives me a deeper understanding of topics. I also love when students who initially found Immunology difficult, tell me it is their favourite subject!

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Course fees

The fees listed here are for the first year of full-time study if you start your course in the academic year 2025–26.

You will pay fees for each year of your course. Some fees may increase each year.

UK undergraduate and some postgraduate fees are regulated by the UK government and increases will not be more than the maximum amount allowed. Course fees that are not regulated may increase each year by up to 5% or RPI (whichever is higher).

If you are studying part-time your fee will usually be calculated based on the number of modules that you take.

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• Student finance and budgeting while studying
• Read our student contract and (pdf) for more on University of 91快活林 tuition fees.

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